Deprecated: ElementorProDeps\DI\create(): Implicitly marking parameter $className as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/vendor_prefixed/php-di/php-di/src/functions.php on line 32

Deprecated: ElementorProDeps\DI\autowire(): Implicitly marking parameter $className as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/vendor_prefixed/php-di/php-di/src/functions.php on line 44

Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\create(): Implicitly marking parameter $className as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/php-di/php-di/src/functions.php on line 32

Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\autowire(): Implicitly marking parameter $className as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/php-di/php-di/src/functions.php on line 44

Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\ContainerBuilder::writeProxiesToFile(): Implicitly marking parameter $proxyDirectory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/php-di/php-di/src/ContainerBuilder.php on line 231

Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Definition\Source\ReflectionBasedAutowiring::autowire(): Implicitly marking parameter $definition as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/php-di/php-di/src/Definition/Source/ReflectionBasedAutowiring.php on line 17

Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Definition\Source\Autowiring::autowire(): Implicitly marking parameter $definition as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/php-di/php-di/src/Definition/Source/Autowiring.php on line 21

Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Definition\Source\DefinitionFile::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $autowiring as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/php-di/php-di/src/Definition/Source/DefinitionFile.php on line 25

Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Definition\Source\DefinitionArray::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $autowiring as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/php-di/php-di/src/Definition/Source/DefinitionArray.php on line 33

Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Definition\Source\DefinitionNormalizer::normalizeRootDefinition(): Implicitly marking parameter $wildcardsReplacements as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/php-di/php-di/src/Definition/Source/DefinitionNormalizer.php on line 42

Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Proxy\ProxyFactory::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $proxyDirectory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/php-di/php-di/src/Proxy/ProxyFactory.php on line 38

Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Container::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $definitionSource as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/php-di/php-di/src/Container.php on line 87

Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Container::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $proxyFactory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/php-di/php-di/src/Container.php on line 87

Deprecated: ElementorDeps\DI\Container::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wrapperContainer as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/elementor/vendor_prefixed/php-di/php-di/src/Container.php on line 87

Deprecated: StellarWP\Learndash\lucatume\DI52\App::singleton(): Implicitly marking parameter $afterBuildMethods as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/vendor-prefixed/lucatume/di52/src/App.php on line 106

Deprecated: StellarWP\Learndash\lucatume\DI52\App::bind(): Implicitly marking parameter $afterBuildMethods as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/vendor-prefixed/lucatume/di52/src/App.php on line 318

Deprecated: StellarWP\Learndash\lucatume\DI52\App::singletonDecorators(): Implicitly marking parameter $afterBuildMethods as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/vendor-prefixed/lucatume/di52/src/App.php on line 353

Deprecated: StellarWP\Learndash\lucatume\DI52\App::bindDecorators(): Implicitly marking parameter $afterBuildMethods as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/vendor-prefixed/lucatume/di52/src/App.php on line 374

Deprecated: StellarWP\Learndash\lucatume\DI52\App::instance(): Implicitly marking parameter $afterBuildMethods as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/vendor-prefixed/lucatume/di52/src/App.php on line 487

Deprecated: LearnDash\Core\Container::bind(): Implicitly marking parameter $after_build_methods as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/src/Core/Container.php on line 58

Deprecated: LearnDash\Core\Container::singleton(): Implicitly marking parameter $after_build_methods as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/src/Core/Container.php on line 108

Deprecated: StellarWP\Learndash\lucatume\DI52\Container::singleton(): Implicitly marking parameter $afterBuildMethods as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/vendor-prefixed/lucatume/di52/src/Container.php on line 155

Deprecated: StellarWP\Learndash\lucatume\DI52\Container::bind(): Implicitly marking parameter $afterBuildMethods as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/vendor-prefixed/lucatume/di52/src/Container.php on line 533

Deprecated: StellarWP\Learndash\lucatume\DI52\Container::singletonDecorators(): Implicitly marking parameter $afterBuildMethods as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/vendor-prefixed/lucatume/di52/src/Container.php on line 579

Deprecated: StellarWP\Learndash\lucatume\DI52\Container::getDecoratorBuilder(): Implicitly marking parameter $afterBuildMethods as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/vendor-prefixed/lucatume/di52/src/Container.php on line 595

Deprecated: StellarWP\Learndash\lucatume\DI52\Container::bindDecorators(): Implicitly marking parameter $afterBuildMethods as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/vendor-prefixed/lucatume/di52/src/Container.php on line 629

Deprecated: StellarWP\Learndash\lucatume\DI52\Container::instance(): Implicitly marking parameter $afterBuildMethods as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/vendor-prefixed/lucatume/di52/src/Container.php on line 808

Deprecated: StellarWP\Learndash\lucatume\DI52\Builders\Resolver::resolveWithArgs(): Implicitly marking parameter $afterBuildMethods as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/vendor-prefixed/lucatume/di52/src/Builders/Resolver.php on line 177

Deprecated: StellarWP\Learndash\lucatume\DI52\Builders\Resolver::resolve(): Implicitly marking parameter $buildLine as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/vendor-prefixed/lucatume/di52/src/Builders/Resolver.php on line 204

Deprecated: StellarWP\Learndash\lucatume\DI52\Builders\Resolver::cloneBuilder(): Implicitly marking parameter $afterBuildMethods as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/vendor-prefixed/lucatume/di52/src/Builders/Resolver.php on line 278

Deprecated: StellarWP\Learndash\lucatume\DI52\Builders\Factory::getBuilder(): Implicitly marking parameter $afterBuildMethods as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/vendor-prefixed/lucatume/di52/src/Builders/Factory.php on line 63

Deprecated: StellarWP\Learndash\lucatume\DI52\Builders\ClassBuilder::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $afterBuildMethods as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/vendor-prefixed/lucatume/di52/src/Builders/ClassBuilder.php on line 82

Deprecated: StellarWP\Learndash\lucatume\DI52\Builders\ClassBuilder::reinit(): Implicitly marking parameter $afterBuildMethods as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/vendor-prefixed/lucatume/di52/src/Builders/ClassBuilder.php on line 243

Deprecated: StellarWP\Learndash\lucatume\DI52\Builders\ReinitializableBuilderInterface::reinit(): Implicitly marking parameter $afterBuildMethods as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/vendor-prefixed/lucatume/di52/src/Builders/ReinitializableBuilderInterface.php on line 29

Deprecated: learndash_course_extend_user_access(): Implicitly marking parameter $access_by_group_id as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/course/ld-course-user-functions.php on line 1111

Deprecated: LearnDash_Settings_Page_Help::get_articles(): Implicitly marking parameter $category as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/settings/settings-pages/class-ld-settings-page-help.php on line 330

Deprecated: LeanDashParsedown::blockSetextHeader(): Implicitly marking parameter $Block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/class-ld-bitbucket-api.php on line 1435

Deprecated: LeanDashParsedown::blockTable(): Implicitly marking parameter $Block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/class-ld-bitbucket-api.php on line 1549

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block::render_block(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/lib/class-learndash-gutenberg-block.php on line 147

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_LearnDash_Login::render_block(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-login/index.php on line 82

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_Profile::render_block(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-profile/index.php on line 93

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_Course_List::render_block(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-course-list/index.php on line 129

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_Lesson_List::render_block(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-lesson-list/index.php on line 114

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_Topic_List::render_block(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-topic-list/index.php on line 114

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_Quiz_List::render_block(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-quiz-list/index.php on line 114

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_Course_Progress::render_block(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-course-progress/index.php on line 66

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_Visitor::render_block(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-visitor/index.php on line 61

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_Student::render_block(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-student/index.php on line 61

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_Course_Complete::render_block(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-course-complete/index.php on line 58

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_Course_In_Progress::render_block(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-course-inprogress/index.php on line 58

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_Course_Not_Started::render_block(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-course-notstarted/index.php on line 58

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_Course_Resume::render_block(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-course-resume/index.php on line 76

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_Course_Info::render_block(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-course-info/index.php on line 103

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_User_Course_Points::render_block(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-user-course-points/index.php on line 60

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_Group_List::render_block(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-group-list/index.php on line 129

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_User_Groups::render_block(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-user-groups/index.php on line 70

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_Group::render_block(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-group/index.php on line 59

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Payment_Buttons::render_block(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-payment-buttons/index.php on line 67

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_Course_Content::render_block(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-course-content/index.php on line 75

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_Course_Expire_Status::render_block(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-course-expire-status/index.php on line 72

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_Certificate::render_block(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-certificate/index.php on line 91

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_Quiz_Complete::render_block(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-quiz-complete/index.php on line 61

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_Courseinfo::render_block(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-courseinfo/index.php on line 76

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_Quizinfo::render_block(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-quizinfo/index.php on line 81

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_Groupinfo::render_block(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-groupinfo/index.php on line 73

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_Usermeta::render_block(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-usermeta/index.php on line 64

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_Registration::render_block(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-registration/index.php on line 61

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_Infobar::render_block(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-infobar/index.php on line 72

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_Materials::render_block(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-materials/index.php on line 59

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_User_Status::render_block(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-user-status/index.php on line 72

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_Navigation::render_block(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-navigation/index.php on line 69

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_Exam::render_block(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-exam/index.php on line 161

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_Exam::render_block_exam_question(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-exam/index.php on line 179

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_Exam::render_block_exam_question_description(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-exam/index.php on line 204

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_Exam::render_block_exam_question_answers(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-exam/index.php on line 229

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_Exam::render_block_exam_question_correct_message(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-exam/index.php on line 259

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_Exam::render_block_exam_question_incorrect_message(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-exam/index.php on line 284

Deprecated: LearnDash_Gutenberg_Block_Reset_Password::render_block(): Implicitly marking parameter $block as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/gutenberg/blocks/ld-reset-password/index.php on line 58

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Store::save_action(): Implicitly marking parameter $scheduled_date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/lib/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Store.php on line 29

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Store::stake_claim(): Implicitly marking parameter $before_date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/lib/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Store.php on line 160

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Store::get_scheduled_date_string(): Implicitly marking parameter $scheduled_date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/lib/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Store.php on line 229

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Store::get_scheduled_date_string_local(): Implicitly marking parameter $scheduled_date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/lib/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Store.php on line 246

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_DBStore::save_action(): Implicitly marking parameter $date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/lib/action-scheduler/classes/data-stores/ActionScheduler_DBStore.php on line 48

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_DBStore::stake_claim(): Implicitly marking parameter $before_date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/lib/action-scheduler/classes/data-stores/ActionScheduler_DBStore.php on line 593

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_DBStore::claim_actions(): Implicitly marking parameter $before_date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/lib/action-scheduler/classes/data-stores/ActionScheduler_DBStore.php on line 631

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Logger::log(): Implicitly marking parameter $date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/lib/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Logger.php on line 28

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Logger::log_failed_fetch_action(): Implicitly marking parameter $exception as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/lib/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Logger.php on line 142

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_DBLogger::log(): Implicitly marking parameter $date as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/lib/action-scheduler/classes/data-stores/ActionScheduler_DBLogger.php on line 21

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_QueueRunner::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $store as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/lib/action-scheduler/classes/ActionScheduler_QueueRunner.php on line 36

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_QueueRunner::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $monitor as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/lib/action-scheduler/classes/ActionScheduler_QueueRunner.php on line 36

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_QueueRunner::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $cleaner as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/lib/action-scheduler/classes/ActionScheduler_QueueRunner.php on line 36

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_QueueRunner::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $async_request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/lib/action-scheduler/classes/ActionScheduler_QueueRunner.php on line 36

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Abstract_QueueRunner::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $store as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/lib/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Abstract_QueueRunner.php on line 34

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Abstract_QueueRunner::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $monitor as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/lib/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Abstract_QueueRunner.php on line 34

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_Abstract_QueueRunner::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $cleaner as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/lib/action-scheduler/classes/abstracts/ActionScheduler_Abstract_QueueRunner.php on line 34

Deprecated: ActionScheduler_QueueCleaner::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $store as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/includes/lib/action-scheduler/classes/ActionScheduler_QueueCleaner.php on line 27

Deprecated: ElementorProDeps\DI\ContainerBuilder::writeProxiesToFile(): Implicitly marking parameter $proxyDirectory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/lms/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/vendor_prefixed/php-di/php-di/src/ContainerBuilder.php on line 231

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Getting Started – Art of Drink LMS
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Getting Started


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Welcome to the distillation course, I’m glad to have you here. Whether you are a beginner curious about distillation, a professional distiller or a writer looking to improve their knowledge this course has valuable information for everyone.

The key benefit this course provides is unique and interesting details about the distilling process that are pulled from research. Whether that is some useful rapid ageing techniques, and there are some, or detailed graphs on vapour composition in column stills, this course has it. 

Research References

Throughout the course, you will see boxes like the one to the right, and below, these are references to external sources that are useful. Due to copyrights, the papers can’t be published here, and access is limited to some and others are publicly available, but I do have access to the full paper. You can read the abstract which will give you some information. If I’ve referenced it, I will summarize the applicable parts for you and explain how the research benefits you in the video. Some research is freely available at the Public Library of Science [plos.org]. If you are curious about something in the paper, let me know and I will help you out.

Research Icon

Optimization of Acid Hydrolysis Process for Free Glucose Recovery From Starch

Ram Chavan, Kunjan Saxena and Dhananjay Tigote
Lovely Professional University, Phagwara

Experiments were carried out on starch to optimize the acid hydrolysis process to release the maximum amount of free glucose molecules using HCl and H2SO4.

Batch distillation of grappa: effect of the recycling operation
Authors: Carla Da Porto, Andrea Natolino & Deborha De Cort [International Journal of Food Science and Technology 2010]
Through the inclusion of the recycling operation, the composition of spirit, the middle-cut fraction of the distillation process, proved richer not only in ethanol but also in other volatile compounds.

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